The
Well-Beloved (1897)
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PREFATORY NOTES
The Peninsula carved by Time out of a single stone, whereon most of the following
scenes are laid, has been for centuries immemorial the home of a curious and
well-nigh distinct people, cherishing strange beliefs and singular customs,
now for the most part obsolescent. Fancies, like certain soft-wooded plants
which cannot bear the silent inland frosts, but thrive by the sea in the roughest
of weather, seem to grow up naturally here, in particular amongst those natives
who have no active concern in the labours of the "Isle." Hence it
is a spot apt to generate a type of personage like the character imperfectly
sketched in these pages - a native of natives - whom some may choose to call
a fantast (if they honour him with their consideration so far), but whom others
may see only as one that gave objective continuity and a name to a delicate
dream which in a vaguer form is more or less common to all men, and is by
no means new to Platonic philosophers.
To those who know the rocky coign of England here depicted - overlooking the
great Channel Highway with all its suggestiveness, and standing out so far
into mid-sea that touches of the Gulf Stream soften the air till February
- it is matter of surprise that the place has not been more frequently chosen
as the retreat of artists and poets in search of inspiration - for at least
a month or two in the year, the tempestuous rather than the fine seasons by
preference. To be sure, one nook therein is the retreat, at their country's
expense, of other geniuses from a distance; but their presence is hardly discoverable.
Yet perhaps it is as well that the artistic visitors do not come, or no more
would be heard of little freehold houses being bought and sold there for a
couple of hundred poundsbuilt of solid stone, and dating from the sixteenth
century and earlier, with mullions, copings, and corbels complete. These transactions,
by the way, are carried out and covenanted, or were till lately, in the parish
church, in the face of the congregation, such being the ancient custom of
the Isle.
As for the story itself, it may be worth while to remark that, differing from
all or most others of the series in that the interest aimed at it is of an
ideal or subjective nature, and frankly imaginative, verisimilitude in the
sequence of events has been subordinated to the said aim.
The first publication of this tale in an independent form was in 1897; but
it had appeared in the periodical press in 1892, under the title of The Pursuit
of the Well-Beloved. A few chapters of that experimental issue were rewritten
for the present and final form of the narrative.
Thomas Hardy August 1912.