Thomas HardyThomas Hardy and Florence Emily Dugdale: Florence Hardy

The second Mrs Thomas Hardy

Florence Dugdale

Chronology of Florence Emily Dugdale

1871 Edward Dugdale (her father) qualified from St John's College, Battersea, London as a 'certified teacher'. He became the Headmaster of St Andrews National School for Boys, Enfield, Middlesex where he remained as such for the next 47 years.
1877 Ethel her eldest sister was born in May
1879 Florence was born 12th January 1879 at 4 Hampton Villas, Sydney Road, Enfield, Middlesex. She was named Florence after Florence Nightingale and Emily after her grandmother
1880 Her father Edward Dugdale founded the Enfield Independant Building Society.
1884 Florence attends school at the National Infants School, Enfield, Middlesex. Constance her sister was born.
1886 Attended St Andrew's Girls School, Enfield, Middlesex
1887 Eva her sister was born
1890 Family move into 5 River Front, Southbury Road, Enfield, Middlesex.
1891 Florence attends the Higher Grades School at a cost of ninepence per week.
1893 Margaret her sister was born
1895 She commenced her training as a teacher on the 10th May at the St Andrews Girls School.
1896 Florence and her sister Ethel in June received prizes from the Diocesian Board of Education at St Martins Hall, Charing Cross. Florence was presented by the Marchioness of Salisbury certificates in Religious Knowledge and 'a proficiency in secular subjects.
1897 10th January Florence began teaching at her fathers school St Andrews National School for Boys, Enfield, Middlesex
1905 First met Thomas Hardy when she was then aged 26. She was to become his friend,constant helper and later the second Mrs Hardy.
1908 Florence leaves teaching
1912 Florence sees Thomas when he visits his friend Edward Clodd in Aldeburgh. Emma Hardy dies 27th November. Florence has published her book 'The Book of Baby Birds'. Illustrations by E. J. Detmold. With contributions by Thomas Hardy. Published by Henry Frowde; Hodder & Stoughton.
1913 Florence Dugdale moves into Max Gate.
1914 Thomas Hardy marries Florence Dugdale 10th February at St. Andrew's, Enfield when she was an Enfield school mistress and her father Edward Dugdale was the headmaster of St Andrew's School. The wedding took place at 08.00am and was over by 08.20. The only people at the wedding were Thomas's brother Henry, Florence's youngest sister Marjorie, and Mr Dugdale. After the wedding they went back to 5 River Front to have the wedding breakfast with Mrs Dugdale. At 10.45 Mr Dugdale returned back to work. The 'new' Hardy's then caught the train from Enfield Town Station to Dorchester.
1926 William Strang drew Florence's portrait at Max Gate 26th September
1928 Thomas Hardy died on 10th January when he was 87. Florence attended the service at Westminster Abbey suported by her own doctor and a previous family doctor as the loss of her husband, so long the centre of her life, was severe.
1936 Florence's father died
1937 17th October (aged 58) Florence died of cancer at Max Gate with her sisters Eva and Marjorie at her bedside. She was cremated at Woking and her ashes were buried at Stinsford Church alongside Thomas.

Thomas Hardy

Portrait By William Strang drawn at Max Gate 26th September 1926

Florence and Thomas on Aldeburgh beach Suffolk taken by an amateur photographer 16th August 1909

Thomas  Hardy and Florence at Aldeburgh

St Andrews Church Enfield

St Andrews Church, Enfield Middx where Florence and Thomas married 10th February 1914

Family Tree

Grandparents
Willian Dugdale
Emily Hibbs
Parents
*Edward Dugdale
Emma Taylor
Siblings

Ethel

1877

Florence

1879

Constance

1884

Eva

1887

Margaret

1893

*married St Peters Church Brighton 1876

 Florence  Dugdale 1914Florence Dugdale
Florence Emily Dugdale (a writer of children's stories) met Thomas Hardy in 1905, when he was 65 and she in her mid twenties. Whilst still married to Emma Hardy, Thomas and Florence were often left alone together in London and elsewhere. Sexual exchanges could have occurred and Florence Dugdale did become the second Mrs Thomas Hardy. However, no evidence has emerged of any form of adulterous relationship. Thomas Hardy remarried in 1914 on February 10, at St. Andrew's, Enfield, Middx to Florence Dugdale when she had been his secretary since 1912. He was 73 and she was 35. despite the disparity in their ages, and Florence's jealousy of Hardy's feelings for Emma, their relationship seems to have been overall a happy one. Hardy spent a good portion of his last years dictating (or ghost-writing) large parts of her two-volume biography of him, The Life of Thomas Hardy, after his death on January 11, 1928. Florence Hardy had a reputation as a loyal defender of Thomas Hardy's privacy.